Saturday 30 May 2015

Corrective experience creates a new imprint in cells of our body (Trauma education IV):

I used to love going into the deepest depth of trauma in sessions, but realized over the years, that trauma symptoms didn’t disappear that way and so I was on the lookout for a different approach. My supervisor pointed me into the direction of Peter Levine, who had developed a therapy model approaching trauma very differently and I started reading a book he wrote for therapists. Every page in this book resonated with me and I just knew I had to do this training, no matter what. I felt very lucky when this training was offered for the very first time in Australia a few years later.
Through my Somatic Experiencing training I have learnt how to carefully renegotiate the challenging past without re-traumatizing a client. As a therapist  I now go gently back to the edge of traumatic events with the intention of changing it. Visualizing the support we would have needed back then in an embodied way means shifting the past for good: Receiving the support of unconditionally loving people or beings around us, being caught tenderly by the softness of a mattress to catch our fall, being held soothingly by warm water, carried and embraced, a body hugging and hand wiping away our tears, a "lion" protecting us and an assertive person setting a clear boundary for us. It is important to let our body complete movements it held back for survivals sake – in the traumatic situation it might have been too dangerous or inappropriate for a person to follow these body impulses. But when these movements are not completed the massive energy that prepared for fight or flight will stay trapped, hence the body will perceive it is still under threat, even years later if the charge isn’t released.  Sometimes it takes the form of running away, shaking, biting, spitting out words, hands pushing or punching the imagined person away. All this happens in a slow, carefully titrated way and is very different from the emotional catharsis therapy work I used to do.
This of course doesn't change what happened to us in our past, but it does change how it is stored in the body! Instead of the body re-remembering over and over again what happened to it years ago it can now let go, arrive in the present time and become finally unstuck from the past. It is a great relief for the nervous system to no longer be in constant fight/flight/freeze when not required. Instead the whole system can now return to equilibrium and engage with the outside world in a relaxed way.
We can store this new imprint in our body on a cellular level so we know how to truly nurture ourselves and how to self regulate. Neuroplasticity means our brain can build new and better neural connections when receiving a new, good and corrective embodied experience. Clients then can make new and better choices, step into the world in a more embodied, empowered and assertive way. As a client recently said coming out of a deep corrective experience when gently working on her childhood sexual abuse: “I feel proud, enlightened and  empowered”. She left the office feeling at peace with herself and the world, experiencing a new joy which is lasting to this day.
If you like these posts, please share them. Information on trauma is something that needs to go viral. Everything I have written is copy righted and I am requesting to give me credit for information passed on and copied. Thanks.
Should you miss a post, just check out my Facebook page “Barbara Schmidt Counselling Somatic” or have a look under the blog section on my web site www.counsellingsomatic.com.au where you can subscribe to my newsletters so you won’t miss any future ones.

So far I covered “What is trauma?” ,“Freeze state that follows fight flight survival mechanis”, Reptilian, mammal and rational brain “speak” different languages” and “How the self soothing Parasympathetic Nerve develops and how patterns of worrying and over-thinking can be set up in childhood”
Next week I will write about: “When sympathetic and parasympathetic nerve go into chaos and trauma symptoms take over”

Have a great day,
Barbara

Counselling Somatic
Barbara Schmidt Mental Health Social Worker, 
EMDR & Somatic Experiencing Practitioner


Barbara Schmidt
Mental Health Social Worker
EMDR, Somatic Experiencing Practitioner
144 Stirling Terrace, Albany &
3/55 Strickland Street, Denmark
e: barbara@counsellingsomatic.com.au
m: 0458 234 410


Friday 15 May 2015

How the self soothing Parasympathetic Nerve develops and how patterns of worrying and over-thinking can be set up in childhood (Trauma education III):

We have a nerve that helps us to calm down and to self regulate –this great “ relaxer nerve” (parasympathetic nerve) develops in babies only via its care takers: Skin contact helps it to come online and loving, tender touch helps it to thrive - hence the importance of skin to skin contact for babies!  A comforting, kind and gentle voice teaches the baby how to self sooth. When a baby is born it has a fully functioning sympathetic nerve (controls activation and arousal) and the dorsal vegal nerve (so it can go into the freeze state).

Babies in the womb depend entirely on their care givers. All they have in terms of protection is the possibility of contracting their little bodies when something traumatic and emotionally threatening happens and to shut down . When the baby responds by contracting its body, the spine then also contracts from the tailbone all the way up to the tip of the spine. The energy there can then only go up to the head. And it’s this “stuck energy” that then can creates a lifelong pattern of worrying, over-thinking and analyzing;  for other people a pattern of ungrounded, dissociated spirituality and a “longing to go home” . I am personally familiar with both patterns and shifting it made a big difference in my life.

 It will be important for people with this pattern to start going into the new direction of embodiment via sensing what is happening in their body – mindfulness, aware exercise , massage, tai chi and yoga are amazing tools to help a  person become more embodied and mindful of inner experiences. Instead of being stuck in thinking, stressing and /or leaving the body a person can now find entirely new solutions in connection with their gut feelings – decisions will be different and more supportive when they come from a deep place of intuition.

If the sympathetic nerve is revving up and there isn't enough parasympathetic nerve available to counter act, the arousal in a baby keeps getting higher and higher...until the dorsal vegal nerve kicks in and brings the whole system into the freeze state. This is good, otherwise the arousal would get dangerously high. As mentioned in previous posts however, this shutting down works so well for the baby or young child that the young nervous system then can learn to rely on this way of being too much. Instead of living life in a gentle wavy up (sympathetic) and down (parasympathetic), the nervous system learns to zig zag treacherously up and down - stuck between sometimes manic hyperactivity and disconnected, depressed states. Living life this way is exhausting!

It is so important that a therapist won’t let you repeat and relive your whole trauma story – it would lead to your sympathetic nerve shooting up too high (and then the dorsal nerve might be the only way to bring it down again). In my therapy sessions I carefully observe a clients nervous system for signs of arousal and will respectfully interrupt a client and teach them how to settle again before they can continue to tell their story. Everything in life consists of wave length and a well organized coherent nervous system will mimic gentle ocean waves.
A good trauma session will imitate a gentle wavelike up and down of sympathetic and parasympathetic nerve - until the nervous system can learn that this way of being is so much easier on the rest of the organism.

 If you like these posts, please share them. Information on trauma is something that needs to go viral. Everything I have written is copy righted and I am requesting to give me credit for information passed on and copied. Thanks.
Should you miss a post, just check out my Facebook page “Barbara Schmidt Counselling Somatic” or have a look under the blog section on my web site www.counsellingsomatic.com.au where you can subscribe to my newsletters so you won’t miss any future ones.

So far I covered “What is trauma?” ,“Freeze state that follows fight flight survival mechanis” and Reptilian, mammal and rational brain “speak” different languages”
Next week I will write about: “Corrective experience creates a new imprint in cells of our body”

Have a great day,
Barbara
Counselling Somatic
Barbara Schmidt
Mental Health Social Worker, EMDR, Somatic Experiencing Practitioner


Barbara Schmidt
Mental Health Social Worker
EMDR, Somatic Experiencing Practitioner
144 Stirling Terrace, Albany &
3/55 Strickland Street, Denmark
e: barbara@counsellingsomatic.com.au

m: 0458 234 410

Saturday 2 May 2015

Reptilian, mammal and rational brain “speak” different languages: Trauma Education II

When someone is stressed out & irrational it makes sense to explore negative thinking and to help that person to return to rational thinking (CBT). In Trauma however the frontal cortex (our rational thinking brain) is not connected to the rest of our brain and areas in our brain like the Broca’s (responsible for reasoning and articulation/ finding the right words) break down.
This means that we need to develop a new language beyond words that our brain can actually understand when we are working with trauma.

The question is, how can we bypass language in therapy and reach the parts of the brain, where the trauma is actually stored?

To make it very simple: our brain can be divided into three parts that coincide with our evolution. We share our oldest part of the brain with reptilians, it is responsible for all our instinctual responses, helping us with breathing, swallowing, heartbeat, digestion, circulation, sleep, sexuality, action and survival. And it is in our reptilian brain that trauma is stored!

Next up is our mammal brain, it makes us into emotional human beings and has the herd instinct wired into us (we need one another, we are “herd animals”). To reach this part of the brain a client needs to feel comfortable with the therapist they see and be met with an empathetic, accepting and non judgmental approach and soothing sounds (that’s why when someone is upset it works for us parents to simply nod and say “hm...” in an feeling empathetic way).

Only human beings have the third part of the brain, it allows us to think rationally and have use of our words. It is a wonderful brain and enables us to be clever, clear and smart, come up with wonderful inventions and solutions. We can express how we feel and share our inner world with others. Without it communication via words wouldn’t be possible. As mentioned before though, the rational brain isn’t online when a person is in trauma. (“Use your words!” command doesn’t work with angry, upset people old or young, neither does advice giving – that part of the brain then simply isn’t switched on)

Coming back to the reptilian brain where trauma resides: It can be accessed only via the language of sensations. “When you feel the sadness, where does it sit in your body and how does it feel? Soft, tight, tingly, knotted, hot, cold, heavy light....?” Gently and with a lot of mindfulness the bodily felt sense is being explored via a trained Somatic Experiencing practitioner. The reptilian brain now finally receives the information it needs to register that parts of the body are actually tense and hold trauma memory. This means you are on the road to recovery.

It is such a relief that there are now trauma approaches (Somatic Experiencing, EMDR, MATES and Brain spotting) available that have developed a language the reptilian brain can actually understand. It works - once the reptilian brain is on board, it no longer will sabotage your emotions and rational thinking and can now concentrate on its important job of instinctual responses.

If you like these posts, please share them. Information on trauma is something that needs to go viral. Everything I have written is copy righted and I am requesting to give me credit for information passed on and copied. Thanks.
Should you miss a post, just check out my Facebook page “Barbara Schmidt Counselling Somatic” or have a look under the blog section on my web site www.counsellingsomatic.com.au where you can subscribe to my newsletters so you won’t miss any future ones.

So far I covered “What is trauma?” and “Freeze state that follows fight flight survival mechanism”
Next week I will write about: “How the self soothing Parasympathetic Nerve develops and how patterns of worrying and over-thinking can be set up in childhood”

Have a great day,
Barbara
Counselling Somatic
Barbara SchmidtMental Health Social Worker, EMDR, Somatic Experiencing Practitioner



Barbara Schmidt
Mental Health Social Worker
EMDR, Somatic Experiencing Practitioner
144 Stirling Terrace, Albany &
3/55 Strickland Street, Denmark
e: barbara@counsellingsomatic.com.au

m: 0458 234 410