Showing posts with label fight/flight. Show all posts
Showing posts with label fight/flight. Show all posts

Saturday, 13 June 2015

When trauma symptoms take over as sympathetic and parasympathetic nerve go into chaos (Trauma education V)

If you suffer from trauma symptoms like migraines, insomnia, irritable bowel syndrome, fibromyalgia, crohn's disease, pain syndromes etc. my last posting of my trauma education series might shine a bit of a light into an often misunderstood area in terms of nervous systems.

I have talked about the play between sympathetic (activating) and parasympathetic (calming)nerve. It’s a wavelength-like reciprocal homeostatic up and down when things are in balance. When we sleep the sympathetic nerve takes a break while parasympathetic nerve and a low dorsal nerve let us rest peacefully.

When we wake up our sympathetic nerve lets us become active (increased heart rate, getting ready for action) and the parasympathetic nerve comes in to keep us in balance (while maintaining functioning of  gut, kidney, liver etc.), so we can stay relaxed. If something upsetting happens, our sympathetic nerve goes higher than normal and the parasympathetic nerve has to work harder to balance things out, but after a while both nerves settle back to where they used to be before the unsettling event and return to normal functioning, a happy reciprocity.

When the stressor is bigger and becomes chronic though, the parasympathetic nerve can’t balance things out and the high energy from the sympathetic nerve doesn’t completely discharge. The failure to return to normal baseline results in the nervous system not functioning properly and a person will notice this in their life by being unbalanced and things being “not quite right”.
When severe trauma happens though the play between the two nerves becomes completely out of whack – they fall into an unpredictable chaos. With this nervous system background trauma symptoms are being created: migraines, insomnia, irritable bowel syndrome, fibromyalgia, crohn's disease, pain syndromes....

Does a client present with these patterns, it will take a longer time to teach the nervous system to return to equilibrium. Patience and going slow are crucial for healing to occur here while pushing, rushing and overriding are the biggest hindrances for the nervous system returning to homeostasis.  Small shifts will occur along the way when the right trauma treatment is administered. These changes need to be noticed and celebrated so the nervous system then can identify that a new way of being is possible. In the end, once the nervous system is functioning properly again, the trauma symptoms will leave and a person can return to full health. This is a very delicate process impossible to explain in this article and it is something I only learnt in an intense 3 year Somatic Experiencing training – it will take me many more years to refine this. Learning to read Nervous systems is not something you can learn from a book!

In my personal experience counselling alone won’t  be the solution if your nervous system is in chaos. I find it is imperative to support the nervous system with the right food (minerals, pre- and probiotics, amino acids), exercise, rest and loving support. I myself find the right constitutional homeopathic and bush flower remedies very supportive and powerful as well. Trauma specialized psychiatrist Basel Van der Kolk emphasizes that all areas need to be treated equally in trauma treatment:  Social, Emotional, Physical, Cognitive, Spiritual.... So I encourage you to take a honest look and see which of these areas you might tend to neglect. Most of us have our favorites, but to achieve balance, all 5 areas of our life need equal attention.

If you fall into the last category of nervous system behaviour it is more than likely that your digestive system (our reptilian brain looks after the gut) is out of balance and needs a lot of support restoring. Inflammation and leaky gut syndrome are at the heart of (mental health) issues. I suggest you find a good naturopath or functional doctor who specializes in this area to find out how to support your digestive system differently. I cannot emphasize enough how important a good diet (and some healthy foods might not be tolerated by you until your gut is healed!) is to support your mental health!

Life is so much easier with a well functioning nervous system. Pleasure, joy, relaxation, connection increase naturally when it’s coherent and in homeostasis.
This is my last post in my trauma education series! Thanks for your encouraging  feedback - I might write more in the future.

If you like these posts, please share them. Information on trauma is something that needs to go viral. Everything I have written is copy righted and I am requesting to give me credit for information passed on and copied. Thanks.
Should you miss a post, just check out my Facebook page “Barbara Schmidt Counselling Somatic” or have a look under the blog section on my web site www.counsellingsomatic.com.au where you can subscribe to my newsletters so you won’t miss any future ones.

So far I covered “What is trauma?” ,“Freeze state that follows fight flight survival mechanis”, Reptilian, mammal and rational brain “speak” different languages” ,“How the self soothing Parasympathetic Nerve develops and how patterns of worrying and over-thinking can be set up in childhood” and “Corrective experience creates a new imprint in cells of our body”

This is the last post in my trauma education series. Your questions will inspire me to write a new series. If you are looking for good trauma counselling, look for someone who is offering therapies like Somatic Experiencing, EMDR, Hakomi, MATES or Brain spotting.

Have a great day,
Barbara
Counselling Somatic
Barbara Schmidt Mental Health Social Worker, EMDR, Somatic Experiencing Practitioner

 art by Meera Jacka

Barbara Schmidt
Mental Health Social Worker
EMDR, Somatic Experiencing Practitioner
144 Stirling Terrace, Albany &
3/55 Strickland Street, Denmark
e: barbara@counsellingsomatic.com.au
m: 0458 234 410



Friday, 15 May 2015

How the self soothing Parasympathetic Nerve develops and how patterns of worrying and over-thinking can be set up in childhood (Trauma education III):

We have a nerve that helps us to calm down and to self regulate –this great “ relaxer nerve” (parasympathetic nerve) develops in babies only via its care takers: Skin contact helps it to come online and loving, tender touch helps it to thrive - hence the importance of skin to skin contact for babies!  A comforting, kind and gentle voice teaches the baby how to self sooth. When a baby is born it has a fully functioning sympathetic nerve (controls activation and arousal) and the dorsal vegal nerve (so it can go into the freeze state).

Babies in the womb depend entirely on their care givers. All they have in terms of protection is the possibility of contracting their little bodies when something traumatic and emotionally threatening happens and to shut down . When the baby responds by contracting its body, the spine then also contracts from the tailbone all the way up to the tip of the spine. The energy there can then only go up to the head. And it’s this “stuck energy” that then can creates a lifelong pattern of worrying, over-thinking and analyzing;  for other people a pattern of ungrounded, dissociated spirituality and a “longing to go home” . I am personally familiar with both patterns and shifting it made a big difference in my life.

 It will be important for people with this pattern to start going into the new direction of embodiment via sensing what is happening in their body – mindfulness, aware exercise , massage, tai chi and yoga are amazing tools to help a  person become more embodied and mindful of inner experiences. Instead of being stuck in thinking, stressing and /or leaving the body a person can now find entirely new solutions in connection with their gut feelings – decisions will be different and more supportive when they come from a deep place of intuition.

If the sympathetic nerve is revving up and there isn't enough parasympathetic nerve available to counter act, the arousal in a baby keeps getting higher and higher...until the dorsal vegal nerve kicks in and brings the whole system into the freeze state. This is good, otherwise the arousal would get dangerously high. As mentioned in previous posts however, this shutting down works so well for the baby or young child that the young nervous system then can learn to rely on this way of being too much. Instead of living life in a gentle wavy up (sympathetic) and down (parasympathetic), the nervous system learns to zig zag treacherously up and down - stuck between sometimes manic hyperactivity and disconnected, depressed states. Living life this way is exhausting!

It is so important that a therapist won’t let you repeat and relive your whole trauma story – it would lead to your sympathetic nerve shooting up too high (and then the dorsal nerve might be the only way to bring it down again). In my therapy sessions I carefully observe a clients nervous system for signs of arousal and will respectfully interrupt a client and teach them how to settle again before they can continue to tell their story. Everything in life consists of wave length and a well organized coherent nervous system will mimic gentle ocean waves.
A good trauma session will imitate a gentle wavelike up and down of sympathetic and parasympathetic nerve - until the nervous system can learn that this way of being is so much easier on the rest of the organism.

 If you like these posts, please share them. Information on trauma is something that needs to go viral. Everything I have written is copy righted and I am requesting to give me credit for information passed on and copied. Thanks.
Should you miss a post, just check out my Facebook page “Barbara Schmidt Counselling Somatic” or have a look under the blog section on my web site www.counsellingsomatic.com.au where you can subscribe to my newsletters so you won’t miss any future ones.

So far I covered “What is trauma?” ,“Freeze state that follows fight flight survival mechanis” and Reptilian, mammal and rational brain “speak” different languages”
Next week I will write about: “Corrective experience creates a new imprint in cells of our body”

Have a great day,
Barbara
Counselling Somatic
Barbara Schmidt
Mental Health Social Worker, EMDR, Somatic Experiencing Practitioner


Barbara Schmidt
Mental Health Social Worker
EMDR, Somatic Experiencing Practitioner
144 Stirling Terrace, Albany &
3/55 Strickland Street, Denmark
e: barbara@counsellingsomatic.com.au

m: 0458 234 410

Sunday, 26 April 2015

Freeze state that follows fight flight survival mechanism - Trauma education I

Thank you for signing up to my newsletter! As I am starting with my series on trauma education I am resending my first article of the series. If you missed the introduction “What is trauma” you can find it on my blog on my web site.

Most people have heard about fight and flight: It’s a survival mechanism that kicks into place when we are in danger and chatting and smiling don’t work anymore. The new situation requires us to do something different: We now need to be assertive and set a clear boundary , when it’s more severe push someone away (fight impulse) or we need to turn around, walk or run away (flight impulse).
It is normal having to use fight/or flight in life and it is clever that our bodies are set up for it. Without it people could walk all over us and things would get messy very soon.

 It is just as healthy that we have access to the freeze state. It’s our oldest survival mechanism controlled by a nerve called dorsal vegal. It helps us in smaller doses to go to sleep, in big doses it helps us to survive when even  fight/flight isn’t enough anymore. We then go numb, dissociate and submit into immobility - we take refuge in the freeze state. In this state nothing hurts too much emotionally nor physically. Nature intended it this way to help us for when we have an accident or when we are being attacked.

While on this survival mode systems like digestion are shut down to conserve energy.  Staying in this state too long means our digestion suffers (irritable bowel syndrome) and since we feel less pain we also shut down from pleasurable experiences. We are meant to stay in this state for short times only -  we are not reptilians who can comfortably stay frozen for hours and even days.
The thing is – and here it gets problematic – that some of us when we were young were faced by situations where fight/flight would have been necessary. But a baby can’t set a boundary or pack its bags and walk away. The only way it can escape is by physically contracting  and then by going into a freeze state straight away.

The freeze state works so well, that as babies we then become used to frequently going into the freeze state. As adults later on we therefore go into a freeze state when fight or flight would be much more appropriate. Life that way becomes difficult and complicated very quickly and can look like one big exhausting survival instead of a joyful living.

The good news is, that therapies like Somatic Experiencing, EMDR, MATES and Brain spotting can help reinstate fight/flight and support a person to become unstuck from a freeze. By following sensations and slowing things down the body can carefully be coaxed back to homeostasis. Having fight flight online again and being able to transition to relaxed social engagement translates into a much more healthy way of being. Fun, joy, relaxing and nurturing can now be a much more regular part of your life with a healthier nervous system supporting you.

If you like these posts, please share them. Information on trauma is something that needs to go viral. Everything I have written is copy righted and I am requesting to give me credit for information passed on and copied. Thanks.
Should you have missed my post “What is trauma?” , just check out my Facebook page “Barbara Schmidt Counselling Somatic” or have a look under the blog section on my web site www.counsellingsomatic.com.au If you want more info on this subject, check out Stephen Porges Polyvagal theory.

Next week I will write about “Reptilian, mammal and rational brain “speak” different languages”

Have a great day,
Barbara

Counselling Somatic
Barbara Schmidt Mental Health Social Worker,  EMDR,  Somatic Experiencing Practitioner



Barbara Schmidt
Mental Health Social Worker
EMDR, Somatic Experiencing Practitioner
144 Stirling Terrace, Albany &
3/55 Strickland Street, Denmark
e: barbara@counsellingsomatic.com.au

m: 0458 234 410

Friday, 17 April 2015

Trauma education I: Freeze state that follows fight flight survival mechanism

This is my second posting of my trauma education series:
Most people have heard about fight and flight: It’s a survival mechanism that kicks into place when we are in danger and chatting and smiling don’t work anymore. The new situation requires us to do something different: We now need to be assertive and set a clear boundary , when it’s more severe push someone away (fight impulse) or we need to turn around, walk or run away (flight impulse).

It is normal having to use fight/or flight in life and it is clever that our bodies are set up for it. Without it people could walk all over us and things would get messy very soon.

 It is just as healthy that we have access to the freeze state. It’s our oldest survival mechanism controlled by a nerve called dorsal vegal. It helps us in smaller doses to go to sleep, in big doses it helps us to survive when even  fight/flight isn't enough anymore. We then go numb, dissociate and submit into immobility - we take refuge in the freeze state. In this state nothing hurts too much emotionally nor physically. Nature intended it this way to help us for when we have an accident or when we are being attacked.

While on this survival mode systems like digestion are shut down to conserve energy.  Staying in this state too long means our digestion suffers (irritable bowel syndrome) and since we feel less pain we also shut down from pleasurable experiences. We are meant to stay in this state for short times only -  we are not reptilians who can comfortably stay frozen for hours and even days.
The thing is – and here it gets problematic – that some of us when we were young were faced by situations where fight/flight would have been necessary. But a baby can’t set a boundary or pack its bags and walk away. The only way it can escape is by physically contracting  and then by going into a freeze state straight away.

The freeze state works so well, that as babies we then become used to frequently going into the freeze state. As adults later on we therefore go into a freeze state when fight or flight would be much more appropriate. Life that way becomes difficult and complicated very quickly and can look like one big exhausting survival instead of a joyful living.

The good news is, that therapies like Somatic Experiencing, EMDR, MATES and Brain spotting can help reinstate fight/flight and support a person to become unstuck from a freeze. By following sensations and slowing things down the body can carefully be coaxed back to homeostasis. Having fight flight online again and being able to transition to relaxed social engagement translates into a much more healthy way of being. Fun, joy, relaxing and nurturing can now be a much more regular part of your life with a healthier nervous system supporting you.

If you like these posts, please share them. Everying I have written is copy righted and I am requesting to give me credit for information passed on and copied. Thanks.
Should you have missed my pos “What is trauma?” , just check out my facebook  page “Barbara Schmidt Counselling Somatic” or have a look under the blog section on my web site www.counsellingsomatic.com.au   More info to this weeks topic: read Stephen Porges Polyvagal Theory. 


Next week I will write about “Reptilian, mammal and rational brain “speak” different languages”

Have a great day,

Barbara
 Counselling Somatic

Barbara Schmidt MAASW (Acc.)